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STROKE RISK FACTORS

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is associated with a 5-fold increase in the risk of ischemic stroke.1 Left atrial appendage (LAA) closure reduces the risk of stroke in non-valvular AF (NVAF) patients who are seeking an alternative to oral anticoagulants.2,3

2024 EUROPEAN SOCIETY OF CARDIOLOGY (ESC) GUIDELINES FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF ATRIAL FIBRILLATION DEVELOPED IN COLLABORATION WITH THE EUROPEAN ASSOCIATION OF CARDIOTHORACIC SURGERY (EACTS)4-7

ACCESS TO ALL TREATMENT OPTIONS FOR AF

Structured support for lifestyle changes

Anticoagulation

Rate control


CATHETER AND SURGICAL INTERVENTIONS (ABLATION, LAA OCCLUDER, AF SURGERY, ETC.)

Antiarrhythmic drugs

Complex management decisions underpinned by an AF Heart Team


RECOMMENDATION


CLASS


LEVEL


Percutaneous LAA occlusion may be considered in patients with AF and contraindications for long-term anticoagulant treatment to prevent ischaemic stroke and thromboembolism.
 
IIb
 
C
 

PROFESSOR HANS-CHRISTOPH DIENER

Prevention of stroke in patients with AF:

To learn more about the proof of concept studies that led to the current class IIb recommendation for LAAO in the management of AF, please click on the publication link below:

Diener H-C, Landmesser U. Percutaneous left atrial appendage occlusion for stroke prevention in patients with atrial fibrillation.8

Publication

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References
  1. Amplatzer™ Amulet™ LAA Occluder Instructions for Use.
  2. Lakkireddy D, Thaler D, Ellis CR, et al. Amplatzer Amulet Left Atrial Appendage Occluder versus Watchman device for stroke prophylaxis (Amulet IDE): A randomized controlled trial. Circulation. 2021; 144(19):1543–1552. doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.121.057063.
  3. Suradi HS, Hijazi ZM. Left atrial appendage closure: outcomes and challenges. Neth Heart J. 2017;25(2):143–151. doi.org/10.1007/s12471-016-0929-0.
  4. Boersma LV, Schmidt B, Betts TR, Sievert H, Tamburino C, Teiger E, et al. Implant success and safety of left atrial appendage closure with the WATCHMAN device: periprocedural outcomes from the EWOLUTION registry. Eur Heart J 2016;37:2465–74. doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehv730
  5. Reddy VY, Mobius-Winkler S, Miller MA, Neuzil P, Schuler G, Wiebe J, et al. Left atrial appendage closure with the Watchman device in patients with a contraindication for oral anticoagulation: the ASAP study (ASA Plavix Feasibility Study with Watchman Left Atrial Appendage Closure Technology). J Am Coll Cardiol 2013;61:2551–6. doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2013.03.035
  6. Boersma LV, Ince H, Kische S, Pokushalov E, Schmitz T, Schmidt B, et al. Evaluating realworld clinical outcomes in atrial fibrillation patients receiving the WATCHMAN left atrial appendage closure technology: final 2–year outcome data of the EWOLUTION trial focusing on history of stroke and hemorrhage. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol 2019;12:e006841. doi.org/10.1161/CIRCEP.118.006841
  7. Tzikas A, Shakir S, Gafoor S, Omran H, Berti S, Santoro G, et al. Left atrial appendage occlusion for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation: multicentre experience with the AMPLATZER cardiac plug. EuroIntervention 2016;11:1170–9. doi.org/10.4244/EIJY15M01_06
  8. Diener H-C, Landmesser U. Percutaneous left atrial appendage occlusion for stroke prevention in patients with atrial fibrillation. Future Neurol. 2020;15(3).https://doi.org/10.2217/fnl-2020-0001.

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